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The Applications of Polymers in Solar Cells: A Review

The emerging dye-sensitized solar cells, perovskite solar cells, and organic solar cells have been regarded as promising photovoltaic technologies. The device structures and components of these solar cells are imperative to the device''s efficiency and stability. Polymers can be used to adjust the device components and structures of these …

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Flexible, highly efficient all-polymer solar cells

All-polymer solar cells have advantages over fullerene-based solar cells due to improved stability and tunable chemical and electronic properties. Here, Kim et al velop highly efficient and ...

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Polymer design for solar cell – Current trend and future scenario

Polymer molecular design is a crucial aspect for fabricating a better polymer solar cell with enhanced efficiency. In this review, we discussed the various …

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Polymer solar cells

The potential applications of polymer solar cells are broad, ranging from flexible solar modules and semitransparent solar cells in windows, to building …

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Design and synthesis of high-performance polymer blend solar cell ...

Jung et al. [12] reviewed the recent progress in the design and synthesis of low bandgap copolymers for high efficiency polymer solar cells. They discussed the importance of energy level tuning and provide examples of copolymers with various electron-withdrawing units that have achieved high power conversion efficiencies.

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High-Performance Intrinsically Stretchable Polymer …

Designing new polymer semiconductors for intrinsically stretchable polymer solar cells (IS-PSCs) with high power conversion efficiency (PCE) and durability is critical for wearable electronics …

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Eco-Friendly Polymer Solar Cells: Advances in Green …

Despite the recent breakthroughs of polymer solar cells (PSCs) exhibiting a power conversion efficiency of over 17%, toxic and hazardous organic solvents such as chloroform and chlorobenzene are …

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Foldable solar cells: Structure design and flexible materials

This can be used to explain why ultraflexible or foldable solar cells are more easily realized in polymer or perovskite solar cells rather than inorganic solar cells. Song et al. applied the same strategies of using the 25 µm ultrathin cellophane substrates combined with OMO flexible transparent electrodes to construct flexible …

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Flexible, highly efficient all-polymer solar cells

All-polymer solar cells (all-PSCs), consisting of polymer-donor and polymer-acceptor materials, possess many advantages over polymer-fullerene solar cells, including tunable chemical and ...

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Polymerized small molecular acceptor based all-polymer solar …

All-polymer solar cells (all-PSCs), based on the bulk heterojunction (BHJ) active layers composed of a p-type conjugated polymer donor and an n-type conjugated …

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Polymer Solar Cells – An Energy Technology for the Future | part …

This chapter updates the progress made in materials and novel design in the device structure for the improved photovoltaic performance of polymer solar cells (PSCs). The …

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All-polymer organic solar cells with nano-to-micron hierarchical …

Du, J. et al. Polymerized small molecular acceptor based all-polymer solar cells with an efficiency of 16.16% via tuning polymer blend morphology by molecular design. Nat. Commun. 12, 1–10 (2021).

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High-performance binary all-polymer solar cells enabled by a Y-derivative pendant random-copolymerized polymer …

The fine-tuning of molecular aggregation and optimization of blend microstructures through effective molecular design strategies to simultaneously achieve high device efficiency and stability in all-polymer solar cells (all-PSCs) remain a significant challenge. This study presents a new design of random terp

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Polymer-Based Solar Cells: State-of-the-Art Principles for the Design …

The vision of organic photovoltaics is that of a low cost solar energy conversion platform that provides lightweight, flexible solar cells that are easily incorporated into existing infrastructure with minimal impact on land usage. Polymer solar cells have been a subject of growing research interest over the past quarter century, and are now developed to the …

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All‐Polymer Solar Cells: Recent Progress, Challenges, and …

APSCs offer all: All-polymer solar cells have attracted great attention, owing to rational design, improved morphology, strong absorption, enhanced stability etc. …

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A polymer design strategy toward green solvent processed efficient non-fullerene polymer solar cells

So far, the most successful and widely used solvents in polymer solar cells (PSCs) are chlorinated solvents like chloroform (CF), 1,2-dichlorobenzene (DCB) and chlorobenzene (CB), which are highly detrimental to human health and the environment. In this work, by the approach of manipulating flexible and conj

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Polymers | Free Full-Text | Polymers in High-Efficiency Solar Cells…

Third-generation solar cells, including dye-sensitized solar cells, bulk-heterojunction solar cells, and perovskite solar cells, are being intensively researched to obtain high efficiencies in converting solar energy into electricity. However, it is also important to note their stability over time and the devices'' thermal or operating …

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Subtle Polymer Donor and Molecular Acceptor Design Enable Efficient Polymer Solar Cells …

A novel wide bandgap polymer donor PNDT-ST and a near infrared nonfullerene acceptor Y6-T are developed for highly efficient organic solar cells. The high lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy o...

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Molecular Design of Photovoltaic Materials for Polymer Solar Cells ...

Bulk heterojunction (BHJ) polymer solar cells (PSCs) sandwich a blend layer of conjugated polymer donor and fullerene derivative acceptor between a transparent ITO positive electrode and a low work function metal negative electrode. In comparison with traditional inorganic semiconductor solar cells, PSCs offer a simpler device structure, …

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Editorial: Polymer Solar Cells: Molecular Design and …

It is our great pleasure to propose this special issue entitled "Polymer Solar Cells: Molecular Design and Microstructure Control" for Frontiers in Chemistry. The issue highlights important aspects of structure-function relationship from both molecular design and microstructure control perspectives. We present a collection of 11 featured ...

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Self-assembled monolayers for interface engineering in polymer solar cells

Among different types of solar cells, polymer solar cells (PSCs) have the advantages of flexibility, lightweight, low cost, and simple manufacturing process, which make them one of the potential clean technologies. 1-5 Many approaches have been applied to improve the performance and lifetime of PSCs, including molecular design and …

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Recent advances in organic solar cells: materials, design, and …

Organic solar cells have emerged as promising alternatives to traditional inorganic solar cells due to their low cost, flexibility, and tunable properties. This mini review introduces a novel perspective on recent advancements in organic solar cells, providing an overview of the latest developments in materials, device architecture, and performance …

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Polymer Solar Cells: Recent Approaches and Achievements

Polymersolar cells have gained wide interest in the past few years for their potential in the field of large-area and low-cost photovoltaic devices. Thanks to rather simple treatments developed in the new millennium, the morphology of polymer solar cells has been optimized at the nanoscale level, leading to high efficient charge-carrier …

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Molecular design of photovoltaic materials for polymer solar cells ...

Bulk heterojunction (BHJ) polymer solar cells (PSCs) sandwich a blend layer of conjugated polymer donor and fullerene derivative acceptor between a transparent ITO positive electrode and a low work function metal negative electrode. ... Molecular design of photovoltaic materials for polymer solar cells: toward suitable electronic …

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Recent Progress of All Polymer Solar Cells with Efficiency Over 15%

Recent progress on all polymer solar cells (APSCs) is summarized as (1) materials innovation involving polymerized small molecule acceptors, polymer donors, and interfacial modification layer; (2) de...

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Organic solar cell

Fig. 1. Schematic of plastic solar cells. PET – polyethylene terephthalate, ITO – indium tin oxide, PEDOT:PSS – poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), active layer (usually a polymer:fullerene blend), Al – aluminium. An organic solar cell (OSC [1]) or plastic solar cell is a type of photovoltaic that uses organic electronics, a branch of electronics that …

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Improved photovoltaic performance and robustness of all-polymer solar ...

Du, J. et al. Polymerized small molecular acceptor based all-polymer solar cells with an efficiency of 16.16% via tuning polymer blend morphology by molecular design. Nat. Commun. 12, 5264 (2021).

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Polymers in Solar Cells

Due to the promising properties of semiconducting polymers they have attracted wide spread interest. During the last decade we have worked on a smart chemistry approach to these substrates and organometallic compounds with special focus on design, synthesis and characterization of materials that could be used in photovoltaic devices. In …

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From lab to fab: how must the polymer solar cell materials design …

Organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices, in particular polymer solar cells, made by solution processed organic materials have shown great promise as a disruptive technology for affordable electricity. Even though recent advances look impressive on paper, until now the commercialization of OPV has been hampered by

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All-polymer organic solar cells with nano-to-micron hierarchical …

All-polymer solar cells, by means of a newly developed sequential processing, show large magnitude hierarchical morphology with facilitated exciton-to …

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Recent advances in polymer structures for organic solar cells: A …

High energy dependence on fossil fuels and an increase in greenhouse gas emissions are factors that highlight the need for alternative energy sources. Photovoltaic technology is a strong candidate that uses the most abundant resource, solar energy, but what makes its wide use difficult is the high cost of the commercially available devices. …

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