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Complementarity among natural enemies enhances pest suppression

Impact of natural enemies on pest density In the exclusion experiment, in the absence of ground-dwelling predators the densities of adult pollen beetles were significantly higher than in the open ...

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The Influence of Tree Diversity on Natural Enemies—a Review of the "Enemies" Hypothesis in Forests …

Purpose of Review Natural enemies are an important component for forest functioning. By consuming herbivores, they can be effective top-down regulators of potential pest species. Tree mixtures are generally expected to have larger predator and parasitoid populations compared to monocultures. This assumption is based on the …

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Batteries can power sustainable development. Here''s how

Fundamental improvements to the full battery value chain are needed to allow batteries to power sustainable development and climate change mitigation. …

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Three reasons why expanded use of natural enemy solutions …

Human health benefits from natural enemies all the time. On skin, mucosa, and in the gut, healthy communities of beneficial microbes can suppress the proliferation of harmful bacteria through resource competition and the production of antimicrobial compounds (Dethlefsen et al., 2007; Ng et al., 2013).).

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Sustainability | Free Full-Text | GHG Emissions from the Production of Lithium-Ion Batteries for Electric Vehicles in …

With the mass market penetration of electric vehicles, the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions associated with lithium-ion battery production has become a major concern. In this study, by establishing a life cycle assessment framework, GHG emissions from the production of lithium-ion batteries in China are estimated. The results show …

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Battery Production Systems: State of the Art and Future …

This paper discusses the state of the art in battery production research, focusing on high-importance topics to address industrial needs and sustainability goals in this rapidly growing field. We first present current …

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Introduction to biological control (Chapter 2)

This process has been referred to as "natural control," but when pests are controlled, this is often called biological control (sometimes shortened to biocontrol) and the agents that exert the control are frequently called natural enemies. Humans can exploit

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Natural enemies govern ecosystem resilience in the face of …

Here, we show that pressure from natural enemies regulates an ecosystem''s resilience to severe droughts. Field experiments revealed that in protected salt marshes experiencing a severe drought, plant-eating grazers eliminated drought-stressed vegetation that could otherwise survive and recover from the climate extreme, …

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Energy-economy-environment assessment of key feedstock production for ternary lithium-ion batteries via hydrometallurgical recycling and natural ...

Various key feedstock production routes for ternary LIBs were summarized in Fig. 1.The assessment encompassed three batteries recycling routes to recover Li 2 CO 3, NiSO 4 ·6H 2 O, and CoSO 4 ·7H 2 O, namely full-component pyrolysis (Tao et al., 2021b), scrap pyrolysis (Zhang et al., 2023b), and non-pyrolysis (Chen and …

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Regulation of import and release of mass-produced natural enemies: a risk-assessment approach. | Quality control and production …

In the past 30 years, many exotic natural enemies have been imported, mass-reared and released as biological control agents. Negative effects of these releases have not been reported yet. The current popularity of biological control may, however, result in problems, as an increasing number of activities will be executed by persons not trained …

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Natural enemies and biodiversity: The double-edged sword of …

Abstract: Natural enemies, that is, species that inflict harm on others while feeding on them, are fundamental drivers of biodiversity dynamics and represent a substantial portion of biodiversity as well.Along the life history of the Earth, natural ...

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Batteries show the difficulties of being greener | Nature Materials

Proposed new regulations for the European battery industry could end up making the electrification of transport harder — and reveal the complexity of creating sustainable markets.

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MASS PRODUCTION, STORAGE, SHIPMENT AND QUALITY CONTROL OF NATURAL ENEMIES …

280 CHAPTER 20 Today, Europe has 26 natural enemy producers including the world''s three largest, whereas there are 65 producers world-wide. These three largest companies serve more than 75% of the greenhouse biological control …

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Life cycle environmental impact assessment for battery-powered …

For the three types of most commonly used LIBs: the LFP battery, the NMC battery and the LMO battery, the GHG emissions from the production of a 28 …

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Lithium‐ion battery cell production in Europe: Scenarios for …

According to a comprehensive literature review of Degen & Schütte many relevant LCA studies on the production of LIB cells depend on three major inventories for years 2010 (Notter et al., 2010; Zackrisson et al., 2010), 2011 (Majeau-Bettez et al., 2011), and 2014 (Ellingsen et al., 2014).).

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Environmental aspects of batteries

Under the same model of life cycle assessment (LCA), Han et al. ( Han et al., 2023) examined the sustainability of 3 types of batteries namely LFP, NCM, and …

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Encyclopaedia of pests and natural enemies in field crops

The three crop divisions of the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board (AHDB) have come together to provide this invaluable encyclopaedia, which gives detailed information to help you identify and manage pests and natural enemies. It …

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Electric cars and batteries: how will the world produce enough?

Reducing the use of scarce metals — and recycling them — will be key to the world''s transition to electric vehicles. The age of the electric car is upon us. Earlier this year, the US ...

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Natural enemies and biodiversity: The double-edged sword of …

Natural enemies, that is, species that inflict harm on others while feeding on them, are fundamental drivers of biodiversity dynamics and represent a substan... Basically, a group of organisms takes profit from the ecological opportunity of being exposed to a novel ...

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Mass Production, Storage, Shipment and Quality Control of Natural Enemies

''Mass Production, Storage, Shipment and Quality Control of Natural Enemies'' published in ''Integrated Pest and Disease Management in Greenhouse Crops'' Bartlett, A.C. (1984a) Establishment and maintenance of insect colonies through genetic control, in E.G ...

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From the Perspective of Battery Production: …

For battery production factories, it is very important to reduce the battery production costs and enhance its environmental quality by implementing cleaner …

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Improving Natural Enemy Selection in Biological Control through …

Apple maggot HAD dictated the co-diversification, and the resulting natural enemy HAD of three species of apple maggot-specific parasitoids []. Interestingly, those natural enemies also exhibit strong preferences for …

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Dispersion and Increase of Natural Enemies in Agroecosystems

The dispersion capacity of natural enemies, either as biological control agents released or applied into crops or as natural enemies that inhabit the agroecosystem, is of great importance for the sustainability of pest management. It …

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Current and future lithium-ion battery manufacturing

Figure 1 introduces the current state-of-the-art battery manufacturing process, which includes three major parts: electrode preparation, cell assembly, and …

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Energy consumption of current and future production of lithium …

Nature Energy - Battery manufacturing requires enormous amounts of energy and has important environmental implications. New research by Florian Degen and colleagues evaluates the energy...

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Potential for use of indigenous natural enemies

The South American tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), is an invasive Neotropical pest. After its first detection in Europe, it rapidly invaded more than 30 Western Palaearctic countries becoming a serious agricultural threat to tomato production in both protected and open-field crops. Among …

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The comparison of species diversity and abundance of insect natural enemies …

Species diversity and species richness The species diversity of natural enemies differed greatly among the test genotypes. When abundance data are omitted (when, q = 0), the diversity indices ...

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Can plant–natural enemy communication withstand disruption by …

The attraction of natural enemies towards herbivore‐induced plant volatiles is a well‐documented phenomenon. However, the majority of published studies are carried under optimal water and nutrient regimes and with just one herbivore. But what happens when ...

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Releasing natural enemies and applying microbial and botanical pesticides …

Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) is a key insect pest, seriously damaging tomato crops and inducing tremendous yield and economic losses. The area of origin of this insect is in South America, while it has recently become an invasive pest in Europe, Africa, Asia and Central America. In the Middle East and North Africa …

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Natural Enemies of Pests

Augmentative biological control (i.e., releases of natural enemies) can be especially effective in small-scale production and in greenhouse pest management. In the yard and garden, it is important to recognize naturally occurring insect predators and parasitoids.

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Impact of battery electric vehicle usage on air quality in three Chinese first-tier cities | Scientific Reports

China, the world leader in automobile production and sales, confronts the challenge of transportation emissions, which account for roughly 10% of its total carbon emissions. This study, utilizing ...

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How to encourage natural enemies of field crop pests

Natural enemies, such as parasitoid species, are an important element in managing crop pests. By considering the SAFE approach (shelter, alternative prey, flower-rich habitat, environment), …

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The 3 Deadliest Enemies of Christians and How to Defeat Them

Enemy no. 1: Human Nature Sometimes, our greatest enemy is not from without, but from within. We are our own greatest enemy that can lead us away from God. Galatians 5:19-21 describes what exactly our human nature is and its manifestations. "What HUMAN NATURE does is quite plain. does is quite plain.

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